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Routines vs Flexibility: How Schedules Affect Children’s Development

Written by Medha Adhikari

Edited by Valerie Huang



Routines provide a sense of predictability for everyone, including children, helping them navigate their environment smoothly. By sticking to a routine, children can transition between tasks more easily, reducing the feeling of being overwhelmed and behavioral issues. However, not all children thrive under strict routines, as some may benefit more from flexibility. 


Maintaining consistent routines gives children a sense of control, especially during changes in their lives. Simple routines like reading a bedtime story or having breakfast together ensure stability. Children feel safe and confident when activities are predictable. However, changes can challenge them because flexible thinking, or the ability to adapt to changes, varies among children. Some may adjust quickly, while others, known as rigid thinkers, may have a negative reaction. 


On the contrary, flexible thinking fosters a growth mindset, encouraging children to embrace new experiences. It enhances problem-solving skills by prompting them to be curious—to ask questions and seek solutions. From a social perspective, it allows children to accommodate others’ perspectives, which may promote empathy as well as teamwork. 


Moreover, in a practical setting, flexible thinking aids in understanding language nuances, such as multiple meanings of words and different letter sounds. However, rigid thinkers may struggle with literary interpretations and pronunciations. Even though both routine and flexibility affect the organization of tasks, flexibility may help children organize their thoughts—for example, by choosing the correct words for the correct situation.


While routines provide essential structure, fostering flexibility is crucial for children’s overall development. It equips them with the skills to adapt and thrive in various situations, preparing them for challenges in a dynamic world. 


In conclusion, a balanced approach that combines the stability of routines with the adaptability of flexible thinking can greatly benefit children’s growth, helping them become resilient and resourceful individuals. 


 
Sources

"Changes in Routine: How They Can Affect Your Child, and How You Can Manage Them." Aurrum Kids, 20 Mar. 2024, https://aurrumkids.com.au/news/how-change-in-routine-affects-child/.

"Strategies for Cultivating Flexible Thinking in Young Learners." Brightwheel Blog, 6 Sept. 2023, https://mybrightwheel.com/blog/flexible-thinking#:~:text=Socially%2C%20mental%20flexibility%20helps%20children,how%20to%20read%20and%20write.

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